In October 2013 we submitted a paper on A Simplified Approach to Admittance-type Haptic Device Impedance Evaluation for the IEEE Haptics Symposium to be held in March 2013. To address the challenges in evaluating the transparency, or output impedance more generally, of admittance-type haptic devices due to their inherently non-back-drivable mechanical characteristics, we have described a new, simplified evaluation approach that eliminates the need for external test fixtures. This simplified approach relies on the easily obtainable closed-loop position control response of the device in combination with a device/system dynamic model. In addition to evaluating output impedance, the approach can be used of evaluate the overall stable rendering range of the device. Finally, we have also discussed the limitations of the approach.
Modeling
Lumped-parameter model of admittance-type haptic device, including coupling to human impedance model
Block Diagram
Experimental frequency response of the human impedance model used
Frequency response of the open-loop transfer function of the simplified system model , tuned to the parameters of the experimental system used. The gain of the transfer function was adjusted by varying the virtual admittance inertia, m, such that the system was on the boundary of stability.